<math>A^2 _{recieved} = A^2 + A^2 _t + 2 A A _t \cos ( d _t ) </math>
<math>A^2 _{recieved} = A^2 + A^2 _t + 2 A A _t \cos ( d _t ) </math>
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Because we have values for A and <math> A _t </math>, we can almost find <math>A _{recieved} </math>. Unfortunately, we lack values for the new phase-shift term, which is a function of the phase-shifts of <math> \Psi _1 and \Psi _2 </math>.
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Because we have values for A and <math> A _t </math>, we can almost find <math>A _{recieved} </math>. Unfortunately, we lack values for the new phase-shift term, which is a function of the phase-shifts of <math> \Psi _1 </math> and <math> \Psi _2 </math>. This can be easily expressed as
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<math>\tan { d _f } = ( sin d _1 + sin d _2 ) / ( cos d _1 + cos d _2 ) </math>
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Unfortunately, this term is not simple to calculate. Worse yet, the shape is represented by
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<math> d _1 c / 2 </math>
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As long as this term, which represents the phase-shift between the mirror and the front of the diamond, remains constant, the diamond is a constant shape. Any variation in the diamond's shape (and therefore distance from the apparatus) will cause a greater phase-shift.
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We can use small-angle approximations to estimate <math> d _f </math>, but that approach seems invalid when all numbers are extremely small. A solution to this problem is necessary to proceed.