MATLAB amplifier in detail

The model of the SiPM amplifier is a system of 24 equations in 24 variables that has been linearized so that it can be solved by MATLAB.

Parameters and variables

The MATLAB model has a number of parameters and variables to describe the amplifier circuit, including the 24 unknowns, 4 inputs, and numerous constants.

Input parameters

There are four input parameters:

• Input current: $I_{in}$ (A)
• Bias voltage: $V_{b}$ (V)
• Power voltage: $V_{c}$ (V)
• Frequency: $f$ (Hz)

Unknown variables

There are twenty-four unknown variables. The locations (and directions in the case of currents) are labeled on the circuit diagram.

• Node voltages: $V_{1}$, $V_{2}$, $V_{3}$, $V_{4}$, $V_{5}$, $V_{7}$, $V_{out}$
  • Note: there is no $V_{6}$ on this circuit; it was a redundant variable with $V_{c}$.
• Resistor currents: $I_{1}$, $I_{2}$, $I_{3}$, $I_{4}$, $I_{5}$, $I_{6}$, $I_{7}$, $I_{t}$
• Transistor currents: $j_{b}$, $j_{c}$, $j_{e}$, $k_{b}$, $k_{c}$, $k_{e}$
• Capacitor currents: $h_{1}$, $h_{2}$, $h_{3}$

Constants

• Resistors
  • $R_{1}=100{\mbox{k}}\Omega$
  • $R_{2}=10{\mbox{k}}\Omega$
  • $R_{3}=5.6{\mbox{k}}\Omega$
  • $R_{4}=1.2{\mbox{k}}\Omega$
  • $R_{5}=1{\mbox{k}}\Omega$
  • $R_{6}=53\Omega$
  • $R_{7}=240\Omega$
  • $R_{t}=50\Omega$

Capacitors

The capacitors are not labeled on the amplifier itself or in the documentation supplied with the amplifier, so the following values are guesses as to the capacitances. Note that $C_{4}$ does not exist.

Component	Capacitance
$C_{1}$	$100{\mbox{nF}}$
$C_{2}$	$0.1{\mbox{nF}}$
$C_{3}$	$100{\mbox{nF}}$
$C_{5}$	$10{\mbox{nF}}$

Transistors

The transistor parameters used are selections from the Gummel-Poon SPICE model parameters for these two parts.

Parameter	Description	$T_{1}$ value	$T_{2}$ value
VT	temperature voltage	0.0259	0.0259
BF	ideal forward maximum $\mathrm {B}$	93	34
NF	forward current emission coefficient	0.99	1.0
IS	transport saturation current	0.24 fA	0.44 fA
ISE	B-E leakage saturation current	2.4 fA	87 fA
NE	B-E leakage emission coefficient	1.46	1.94
RB	zero-bias base resistance	21$\Omega$	5$\Omega$
RE	emitter resistance	0.37$\Omega$	1$\Omega$