Benchmark Samples of n-gamma Reactions

Richard Jones
Dan Steiner
Mihajlo Kornicer
started January 16, 2003
last updated March 6, 2003

 
Table of Contents
  1. Introduction
  2. The proposal
  3. Discusion...
  4. Development...
  5. Extracting energy resolution
  6. MC walk

 

Introduction

The goal of this project is to set criteria for selecting benchmark samples to determine the single shower energy resolution in the LGD. The data might be also useful to kinematic fitter as well as to PSF project.



 

The proposal

The decision was made to use following meson decays to create benchmark samples:
  1. η(2γ) - shower energy resolution
  2. π°(2γ) - shower position resolution
  3. ω(3γ) - clean exclusive signal for consistency check
  4. η(6γ) - clean higher multiplicity signal for consistency check
We also made decisions regarding following issues
  • we will use LGD seeds currently used by make_hits (150,50) MeV
  • we should use cluster reclamation algorithm made by Dan Stainer
  • the set of cuts all (participants) agreed on:
    • the minimum shower separation: safe value
    • Etot (LGD): greater than 3.5 GeV
    • pixels in BSD: N/A (see comment)
    • charged particles in CPV: less than 2 hits in time (10 ns window around the peak)
    • use of BGV: not yet
  • make executables with appropriate cuts built in, for each sample
  • store initial results at IU

After the benchmark samples are created and analyzed, we are going to create similar samples from MC to extract information on energy resolution.


 

Discussion

January 17 2003 [RJ] [ST] [DK] [MK]

Two possible approaches emerged from our discussion:
  1. obtain energy resolution using selected meson(s) (mass dependent approach).

    RJ explained the benefits and weakness of favorite mesons decays and suggested the order of steps to be performed along the search path for energy resolution:
    1. select η(2γ) as a first benchmark sample. The signal is very good, the mass resolution is better then the one from π°(2γ), and showers tend to be more separated then those from π°
    2. the π°(2γ) mass resolution is dominated by position resolution due to the small shower separation. The position resolution can be pulled out from MC, so the rest of it should agree with energy resolution obtained from eta(2γ). This can be a good consistency check.
    3. the η(6γ) signal is very good but it is not clear whether the MC signal will be sensitive to energy resolution tweaking. In any case, the η(6γ) can be another consistency check.
    4. the ω(3γ) is another good signal. It can be required to have large shower separation, and this can be complementary study to η(2γ) or yet another check.
  2. obtain energy resolution studying timing coincidence (in general not mass-dependent approach, but can be combined with meson selection).

    The idea is to use single tagger channel and timing coincidence peak:
    1. the first step would be to select a sample of events (say π°(2γ) within the timing coincidence peak of the chosen tagger. This sample should contain trues as well as accidentals. The sample of accidentals can be found within timing window outside of coincidence peak. We can statistically eliminate accidentals from the first sample by subtracting properly weighted second sample.
    2. after checking whether we have meaningful mass distribution, the second step will be to subtract total energy distributions from these two samples. If we get symmetric distribution with a small tail we can claim that we have extracted shower energy resolution (for the sum of two showers).

    The width of accidentals window should be large enough to obtain good statistics of accidentals and small statistical errors after subtraction. The procedure can be repeated for the range of tagger channels to cover energies from 4 - 5.5 GeV.

The tools and cuts

It is important not to have too much restrictive cuts, especially in total LGD energy if we want to obtain good statistics of accidental distributions. On the other hand, it might be hard to select clear ω without energy cut.

Regarding the tools, the suggestion is to make executables that select particular sample (say ROOD_good_eta_2gamma) that can be called to pipe results for further study, rather then storing large amount of data onto hard drives.


 

Development

After our discussion during the workshop two problems were left:

  • - create executable with desired cuts built in:
    • The psfReduce utility is modified to include additional data selection criteria, other then selection of isolated showers at 5 different spots in the LGD plane.
    • the pixel finder is updated but not yet tested, while cpv times are in waiting line for testing. In addition, the mesons tool has to be amended. Other cuts, such as photon multiplicity, total energy, and cluster separation are functional.
    • the pdfReduce.c can be compiled with various options that do not exclude each other.
  • - store the output:
    • the space for storing the output from different event selections exists on IU cluster. However, Richard found a way to compress the data without writing a new data to the disk. The method uses the SIEVE mechanism to record what part of data is useful to read and what part to skip. The output file contains the pointer to the real data in its header, and the sequence of bytes to read and skip.
    • The package is already built into the standard libraries and ready to use (update libdata). In order to filter data one has to provide the data_setSieve function with the output file name, input file name and the input file descriptor. The reading is the same as for regular itape files, the SIEVE libs will find the real data file pointed by the SIEVE file and do a read or seek according to the instructions in the SIEVE file.
    • For the sparse data the read/seek method outperforms streaming and multi-buffering. For dense data it is better to use fstream or multiple buffers (controlled by STREAM_THROUGH_SIEVES switch in dataIO.c). The BUFFER size sets the transition in the efficiency between two methods.
    • all (un)desired features of SIEVE data are still to be discovered, everyone is welcomed to try out.
The first sample:
  • the first run through standard data was performed with the set of cuts:
    • Etot_lgd > 3.5 GeV
    • Cluster separation > 30.0 cm
  • above cuts are used to produce a sample of well separated showers (between 6 and 8 blocks) to test PSF fitter. As a by-product, the subset of 2γ events contains nice η signal. Here are some examples from the selection:
    March 18 2003 Comment: The last picture of invariant mass shows that Npix=1 cut does noting to two 2 gamma mass except reducing statistics. At this point we decided not to use pixel cut from the (updated) BSD pixel finder. It might be still useful with higher multiplicities.
The cuts for benchmark samples:
 

The method

Extracting energy resolution from:

May 31, 2003

And now, something completely different...

July 7, 2003

The first draft of tech-note on LGD resolution

The final version of tech-note at Uconn repository.
 

MC walk

July 27, 2003

The same analysis as the one from the LGD resolution study on two-shower invariant mass has been performed with the Monte Carlo reactions These reactions are simulated with new MC and reconstructed with new seeds (150,50) MeV. Effects seen in the real 2γ reconstruction regarding the mass walk are also visible in the MC with the same systematics. In the case of the η squared mass plots are replaced with invariant mass plots for simplicity.

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